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ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain that regulate attention. They are first-line medications for treating ADHD. Although they are not to be taken regularly, they can have adverse effects like headaches and trouble sleeping.

Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the drugs most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first medications doctors try and can often control symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can have serious adverse negative effects, but they can't cure ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various doses of stimulants to determine the best combination for each person. The goal is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least negative side consequences and is safe to take for the long-term.

The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer time period. It is an effective drug that is low in abuse and addiction.

Some people who suffer from ADHD also have other mental health disorders. In these cases, doctors might prefer treating the disorder that is more severe first, get more info and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient suffering from depression major may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants for a person with Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and are able to work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics.

Stimulant drugs can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability headaches, trouble sleeping and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and are not recommended during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. Additionally, these medications are not recommended for patients who suffer from seizures or strokes.

The majority of people with ADHD receive a combination of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and organizational skills to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can assist by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and explaining how to effectively work with people who have the condition. They can also provide adjustments at school and at work to help those with ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible with the way the work is assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They may also allow employees more time as well as provide an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This can be particularly helpful for those who have difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations employers might offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that can help them keep up with their peers.

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